Shira Route
Shira Route
The Shira Route begins at an altitude of approximately 3,600 meters (11,800 ft), higher than most other Kilimanjaro routes. It follows a path across the Shira Plateau, one of the world’s highest plateaus, before merging with the Lemosho and Machame routes near the Lava Tower and Barranco Valley.
Because it starts at a higher elevation, climbers using the Shira Route should ideally be well-acclimatized or have previous high-altitude trekking experience. Despite this, the route remains one of the most beautiful and rewarding on the mountain.
The Shira Route is a little used trail that begins near Shira Ridge. It is nearly identical to the Lemosho route. In fact, Shira was the original route and Lemosho is the improved variation. Although Shira is a varied and beautiful route, it is less favorable than its successor due to the relatively high altitude of Shira’s starting point, which is accessed quickly by vehicle. It is possible that climbers will experience some altitude related symptoms on the first day while camping at 11,800 feet.
The route approaches Mount Kilimanjaro from the west, beginning with a long drive from Moshi to Shira Ridge. The vehicle bypasses the rain forest zone and the hiking trail begins on Shira Ridge. The Shira route crosses the entire Shira Plateau from west to east in a pleasant, relatively flat hike. Then the route traverses underneath Kilimanjaro’s Southern Ice Field on a path known as the Southern Circuit before summiting from Barafu. Descent is made via the Mweka route.
Key Features of the Shira Route
Starting Point: Shira Gate (3,600 m), west side of Kilimanjaro
Route Type: Western approach, merges with Lemosho/Machame near Lava Tower
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (due to high starting altitude)
Duration: Typically 6–8 days
Scenery: Spectacular views of the Shira Plateau, Kibo Peak, and Mount Meru
Success Rate: 85–90% (with proper acclimatization)
Scenery and Landscapes
The Shira Route offers some of the most dramatic landscapes on Mount Kilimanjaro. Climbers traverse diverse ecosystems, each more breathtaking than the last:
Heath and Moorland Zone – sweeping views across the Shira Plateau and the distant plains of Tanzania.
Alpine Desert – a surreal volcanic landscape of lava flows, ridges, and giant groundsels.
Barranco Valley – a lush green valley framed by the towering Breach Wall of Kibo.
Arctic Zone – glaciers, snowfields, and the final climb to the Uhuru Peak (5,895 m).
Sunrises and sunsets on the plateau are nothing short of spectacular — a photographer’s dream come true.
Why Choose the Shira Route
The Shira Route is perfect for trekkers who want scenic beauty and fewer crowds in the early days of the climb. It combines adventure, challenge, and serenity — offering panoramic views unmatched by most other routes.
Advantages:
One of the most picturesque trails on Kilimanjaro
Wide open terrain and panoramic mountain vistas
Excellent connection to the scenic southern circuit via Lemosho and Machame
Ideal for trekkers who value photography, solitude, and open landscapes
High success rate for climbers who take adequate acclimatization days
Difficulty & Acclimatization
Starting at a higher elevation makes the Shira Route slightly more demanding at the beginning. For this reason, it’s best suited for climbers who:
Have previous high-altitude experience, or
Choose an 8-day itinerary to allow for proper acclimatization.
The route’s gradual ascent afterward allows your body to adjust naturally to the altitude. When approached correctly, it offers an enjoyable and safe climb to the summit.
Best Time to Climb the Shira Route
he Shira Route can be climbed year-round, but the best conditions are found during Tanzania’s dry seasons:
| Season | Months | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season (Best) | January–March, June–October | Clear skies, stable weather, excellent visibility |
| Rainy Season (Quieter) | April–May, November | Cooler, occasional rain, fewer climbers |
Because of its high starting point, the route remains dry and accessible even when lower trails are muddy.
What to Expect on the Shira Route
Daily hiking: 4–7 hours (except summit night)
Camps: Remote and scenic, with incredible sunrise and sunset views
Crew: Guides, cooks, and porters who handle logistics, safety, and comfort
Water: Boiled, filtered, and safe for drinking daily
Summit Attempt: Reaches Uhuru Peak via Barafu or Stella Point depending on itinerary
Kilimanjaro Itineraries
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